How to Choose and Buy Hiking Compass ?

When venturing into the great outdoors, having the right equipment is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience. Among various hiking gear, a compass remains a vital tool for navigation, especially in areas where GPS signals may falter. This article will guide you on how to choose and buy a compass for hiking, recommend quality brands and models, discuss pricing, and highlight important usage tips.

Understanding Compass Types

Before making a purchase, it’s crucial to understand the different types of compasses available. The primary types include:

1. Base Plate Compass: This is the most common type, featuring a flat base with a rotating dial. It’s great for map reading and navigation.

2. Lensatic Compass: Often used by the military, this compass features a folding design and is ideal for precise navigation but can be less intuitive for beginners.

3. Thumb Compass: Small and lightweight, this type is attached to the thumb and allows for quick navigation without needing to hold the compass.

4. Digital Compass: While not as traditional, digital compasses can be useful, especially when integrated with other devices like GPS units. However, they rely on batteries.

Deciding on the type of compass that suits your needs will help narrow down your options.

Features to Look For

When choosing a compass, consider the following features:

1. Accuracy: Look for a compass that provides reliable bearings. Models with a liquid-filled capsule are generally more accurate and stable.

2. Durability: A good compass should be able to withstand the rigors of hiking. Look for water-resistant models made from durable materials.

3. Magnifying Glass: This feature can help in reading maps more easily, especially when you need to focus on smaller details.

4. Declination Adjustment: This allows you to adjust the compass for differences between magnetic north and true north, which is particularly useful in areas with significant magnetic declination.

5. Baseplate Features: A clear baseplate with a ruler and map scales can enhance your navigation experience.

Recommended Brands and Models

Several brands are renowned for producing high-quality compasses. Here are some recommendations:

1. Suunto:
– Model: Suunto A-1
– Price: Approximately $30
– Notes: A great entry-level baseplate compass that is durable and easy to read.

2. Silva:
– Model: Silva Ranger 2.0
– Price: Around $60
– Notes: Features a liquid-filled capsule and adjustable declination, making it a solid choice for serious hikers.

3. Brunton:
– Model: Brunton TruArc 3
– Price: Approximately $50
– Notes: This compact model offers excellent accuracy and is built to last, making it suitable for both beginner and experienced hikers.

4. Garmin:
– Model: Garmin GPSMAP 64st (with digital compass)
– Price: About $350
– Notes: While more expensive, this GPS device includes a digital compass and is perfect for those who prefer a multifunctional tool.

5. Cammenga:
– Model: Cammenga Model 3H
– Price: Roughly $50
– Notes: A military-grade lensatic compass known for its rugged durability and accuracy.

Pricing Considerations

The price of a compass can vary significantly based on its features and brand. Basic models start around $20, while more advanced compasses with additional features can cost upwards of $100. Digital compasses or GPS devices can be even more expensive, reflecting their multifunctional capabilities. It’s essential to balance your budget with the features you need for your hiking adventures.

Using Your Compass Effectively

Once you’ve chosen a compass, knowing how to use it is crucial for effective navigation. Here are some tips:

1. Practice Before You Go: Familiarize yourself with your compass in a safe environment. Learn how to take bearings, orient maps, and adjust for declination.

2. Keep It Steady: When taking a bearing, hold the compass flat and steady. Avoid moving your body too much, as this can affect accuracy.

3. Avoid Metal Objects: Stay away from metal objects or electronic devices that may interfere with your compass readings.

4. Regular Calibration: If your compass shows signs of inaccuracy, recalibrate it as needed. This is especially important if you’re in an area with significant magnetic interference.

5. Combine With Other Tools: Use your compass in conjunction with a map and possibly a GPS device. Each tool has its strengths and can help to ensure accurate navigation.

Conclusion

Choosing the right compass can significantly enhance your hiking experience. By understanding the types of compasses available, considering essential features, and selecting a reputable brand, you can ensure that you have a reliable tool for navigating the outdoors. Remember to practice using your compass and pay attention to its maintenance for optimal performance. With the right equipment in hand, you’re well on your way to enjoying the adventure that awaits you on the trails. Happy hiking!